Forklift-One Type of Powered Industrial Truck

A powered industrial truck is defined as a mobile, power-driven vehicle used to carry, push, pull, lift, stack or tier material. Forklifts are one type of powered industrial truck used by many wholesaler-distributors. Other powered industrial trucks are known as pallet trucks, rider trucks, fork trucks, or lift trucks. There are many types and sizes of powered industrial trucks designed for different jobs. Many are named by the function they perform, such as high lift trucks, counterbalanced trucks, rider trucks and forklift trucks. Powered industrial trucks, which we will refer to as “forklifts” are used throughout the wholesale distribution industry to move raw materials and stock and to elevate personnel. 

All forklifts should be examined before being placed in service. Daily examinations should be made and recorded in a written report or check-list. Your operators should take a few minutes at the beginning of each day or shift to inspect their forklift and complete the pre-inspection report or checklist. Forklifts that are used on a round-the-clock basis should be examined before each shift. If any condition which adversely affects the safety of the vehicle is found, it shouldn’t be placed in service. Your employees should report any defects immediately for correction.